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Am Soltekampe, Hannover

Description

Before the modernization

A house of their own, but still close to the city: like many families, Sven Reuter and his wife Sabine dreamed of having such a place for themselves and their two children. And they wanted their home to be a Passivhaus, for the Hannover architect knew the unbeatable advantages they provide. "We wanted to build in an energy-saving way and to be able to do as much of our day-to-day traveling as possible by bicycle. Since there were no suitable plots of land available, we decided to look for an existing house that we could do something with," explains Sven Reuter. In 2009, they found what they were looking for in Hannover-Badenstedt. The endterrace house with southern gable was in nearly the same condition as it had been the year it was built. "The most modern thing in it was the gas heater from 1994," remembers Reuter.

The modernization

A wide variety of insulation and building technology concepts were played out in simulations in order to achieve minimal heating and residual energy needs at affordable construction costs. After the successful modernization in which the roof was built out, additional bathrooms were created, and walls were knocked out to create a generous amount of living space the values calculated in the simulation were compared to the actual results, in order to gain knowledge for future projects. The result: the old end-terrace house was transformed into a Passivhaus and now provides top-quality housing.

Parties involved

Client:

Sven Reuter

Design:

AKZENTE Architektur & Landschaft

Building data

Building type:

End-terrace house

Location:

Hanover

Year of construction:

1964

Modernization:

2009

Residential units:

1

Heated usable space:

157 m²

Subsidies:

KfW, proKlima

Initial condition

Exterior Walls:

solide masonry, HTC ? 1.6 W/(m²K)

Windows:

Windows with heat-insulating double glazing; HTC=2.5 W/(m²K)

Roof:

Rafter roof with 10 cm insulation

Basement ceiling:

Concrete slab over unusable crawl space, with floating floor screed atop 3 cm footfall sound insulation; HTC?1.0 W/(m²K)

Ventilation:

Ventilation through windows as well as through joints and cracks typically found in old buildings

Heating:

16-year-old condensing gas boiler

Modernization in detail

Exterior walls:

30 cm polystyrene composite thermal insulation system; quality: 0.032 W/(mK); HTC=0.10 W/(m²K)

Windows:

New synthetic-profile Passivhaus windows with heat-insulating triple glazing and stainless-steel glass spacers; HTC=0.8 W/(m²K)

Roof:

New roofing; insulation between and atop the roof rafters; HTC=0.08 W/(m²K)

Basement ceiling:

New dry-screed floor construction over 6 cm insulation; quality: 0.024 W/(mK); HTC=0.37 W/(m²K)

Ventilation:

Comfort-ventilation system is integrated into compact ventilation device

Heating:

Compact ventilation device with integrated passive heat conductor; minimum-sized heat pump and 180-liter storage unit

Air conditioning:

no active air conditioning system

Measured values

AIRTIGHTNESS:

n50= 0.57 h-1

Calculated values

Calculation method: Passivhaus planning package; Initial values: Hannover building typology

HEATING ENERGY NEEDS:

BEFORE

150 kWh/(m²a)

AFTER

14 kWh/(m²a)

SAVINGS

91 %

TOTAL ENERGY NEEDS FOR HEATING,AIR CONDITIONING,DHW,ELECTRICITY:

BEFORE
Electricity

19 kWh/(m²a)

Gas

225 kWh/(m²a)

AFTER
Electricity

43 kWh/(m²a)

PRIMARY ENERGY NEEDS FOR HEATING,AIR CONDITIONING,DHW,ELECTRICITY:

BEFORE

301 kWh/(m²a)

AFTER

111 kWh/(m²a)

SAVINGS

63 %

CO2-EMISSIONS FOR HEATING,AIR CONDITIONING,DHW,ELECTRICITY:

BEFORE

67 kg/(m²a)

AFTER

27 kg/(m²a)

SAVINGS

60 %